A Brief History of Green Screen Hollywood

Green screen Hollywood technology, also knownAfter his success in the 30's, Butler was the first
as chroma key is a technique used by filmmakersperson to use chroma key technology in
to mix two separate images together. This worksTechnicolor, paving the way for modern green
by making the background (a solid color which isscreen Hollywood technology.
usually green or blue) transparent in order toThe first films to benefit from Chroma Key
reveal another image which is the actualtechnology was the movie adaptation of Ernest
background that will be shown on film. ThisHemingway famous novella, "The Old Man and the
method of filming is also known as color keying,Sea," starring Spencer Tracy. After the "Old Man
blue screen, and color separation overlay (CSO). Itand the Sea," more and more films made use of
was primarily used for weather reports.the chroma key technique. Some famous film
Forecasters were shot in front of chroma keythat make use of chroma key technology are
screens and the background was replaced byThe Empire Strikes Back, Lord of the Rings,
actual maps that indicate weather forecasts. TheTitanic, Star Trek, and even 300. Films that make
chroma key technique is also used by filmmakersuse of CGI or computer generated images are
and photographers alike.also made with the help of green screen
The green screen first made its appearance in thetechnology. This is how having out of this world
1930's at RKO Radio Pictures. The backdrop usedsettings and amazing creatures are able to be
back then was blue. This method of film makingshown on film.
was developed in order to create special effectsToday, green screen Hollywood technology isn't
for the film "The Thief of Bagdad." Aside fromjust confined to big budget studios. It is also used
the chroma key technique, filmmakers relied on ain photography. From the initial blue screen, green
very tedious and time consuming process calledwas used later on because filmmakers found out
"travelling matte." This made transition such asthat a green background doesn't need tedious
"wipes" possible.lighting. Cameras are most sensitive to this color,
Larry Butler is known to be responsible forso the outcome of films shot on green screens
pioneering the blue screen technique. In fact, heare easier to work with and manipulate. With that
even took home an Academy Award for visualsaid, chroma key technology is now known to
effects for his work in "The Thief of Bagdad."photographers and filmmakers' best friend.