After Effects - Keying is the Key

There's nothing quite as magical as being able totechniques of special film and filters, using black
juxtapose images, scenes, and people into theand white negative images were used to extract
composition you are creating. It is the key, pardonthe subject as carefully as possible from the 'blue
me, of creativity. While we associate keying withscreen'. As this technique was developed, much
our modern film and digital composting, 'chromasimpler more commonplace applications became
key', 'color keying', 'blue screen' is actually apopular. The 'meteorologist screen' uses the same
relatively old process dating to the very earliesttechnique to allow the weatherman to stand
movie and television productions.before his weather maps when he shares the
In the 1930's two techniques were createdweather news with us. He is filmed before a blue
simultaneously that are fundamental and widelyscreen, then placed on a weather map layer.
used for creating virtual video and animation, theIn it's most sophisticated stage, the older forms
use of 'mattes' and 'keying'. The matte then asof keying required several steps of film
now is simply creating a scene to be projecteddevelopment, processing the matte and blue
'on top of' the subject, 'behind' the subject.screen extraction, synchronization of the two to
Concepts such as cut outs, literally painting aproduce a seamless product. Fortunately for us,
background onto glass that was placed before theAfter Effects has a category of keying effects
camera during the video shoot and in our world ofthat allow us to create very credible results in
After Effects creating a 'matte layer', 'maskonly minutes. One of the most highly
matte', create the illusion of this imagery as therecommended is the KeyLight tool from the
true background of the video. This allows yourFoundry:
actor to be in African jungles, atop greatThere are many great tutorials available for
mountains, and standing before stampedingkeying basics and KeyLight in particular. One of
buffalo.my favorite is by After Effects guru Chris Meyer:
The companion technique is the 'blue screen', theYou will find the basics of keying easy to
keying. Whatever your subject is doing, he/sheembrace, and the tools available to apply these
must be cleanly separated from their truetechniques allow you to focus on your project,
backdrop to be realistically placed against theimagination, and possibilities instead. In my next
matte layer. The actor was photographed againstarticle on keying, I will focus more on the tool, the
a blue background. This blue or green backgroundsteps, and the considerations that help you
was chosen primarily because of the contrast tosharpen your technique and create a more
human skin color. These colors made it easier tocredible key.
separate the subject from the background. Subtle