Clouds Tell Us a Lot About the Weather

Do you ever lay on the grass and looked up atbelow the cloud and on the ground, thus the
the clouds? We all like to pick out various shapeswater vapor can come down to earth as snow,
and watch them change in the breeze. Did yousleet, hail, freezing rain or rain, depending on the
know there is a scientific way to do this?mixture of these temperatures.
English scientist Luke Howard in 1803 developed aDo you know why some rain showers are
cloud classification system. Such classificationintermittent and some are steady. Intermittent
allows other scientists to study cloud patterns. Hisrain or other precipitation signals atmospheric
system is still used to today and it helps us toinstability. Steady rain usually happens when a
predict weather changes.front is passing through an area.
There are two basic types of clouds: cumuliformLighting and thunder occur only in cumulus clouds.
and stratiform. Cumuliform clouds are puffy andThese clouds develop negative and positive
are formed by the lifting of the air and waterelectrical charges. As the charges grow, they are
vapor that is contained in each cloud. Stratiformdischarged as Nature's familiar sound and light
clouds are flat layers that usually occur in stableshow.
weather.It is interesting to watch clouds move and change.
These two types are further classified by theSee if you can predict the weather by watching
height at which they occur. Cirrus clouds arethem. If you see puffy clouds with a flat bottom
those formed above 16,500 feet and may bestart to form, keep watching them. If they grow
designated cirrostatus or cirrocumulus. The nextand darken, chances are you will see a storm
level forms between 6,500 and 16,500 feet andcoming through. If the clouds remain flat, things
have the "alto" prefix (such as altostratus orwill remain calm.
altocumulus). The lowest layer has no prefix.Remember surface conditions in addition to cloud
There is an exception to this system:conditions affect weather. As air passes over
cumulonimbus clouds extend through all altitudemountains or large bodies of water, the air
levels. "Nimbus" means rain-bearing. Of course, allmoves, rotates and picks up or discharges water.
clouds are formed by water vapor. As the vaporThat's why some areas can have much more
becomes saturated, it gets heavier and falls tosnowfall or rainfall than others.
the ground. If conditions are cold enough, theBy watching the weather, you will learn a lot
vapor becomes ice crystals, such as in hail orabout how Mother Nature operates. Instead of
snow. Otherwise, it becomes rain. Thesepicking out animal pictures in the clouds, watch
conditions include temperatures within the cloud,how the clouds affect our climate.