Extreme Weather in the Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon boasts some of the mostaround 110 degrees, and that's in the shade, with
polarized weather extremes of anywhere in thelows only in the low 80s. In the winter, the
world. The North rim sits at a mountain elevationColorado River has highs of about 60 degrees,
of 8,000 feet, the South Rim at 7,000 feet, andwith lows around 40 degrees.
the bottom of the Grand Canyon and theMany people start off OK at the rims, thinking the
Colorado River sits at a low-desert elevation ofCanyon isn't really that big of a deal. They start
just 2,000 to 2,500 feet. Because of thesewithout enough water and without enough of a
extremes in elevation, the temperatures in thehead start on the heat of the day. Once down in
Canyon also have very high highs and very lowthe Grand Canyon, they're committed to either
lows. People have both frozen to death and beengetting to water or getting back out. When the
heated to death, all in areas that are just a coupleheat hits, many of them haven't made it to either.
miles from each other.In the winter, hikers are leaving the Colorado
Since it's discovery by Europeans in the mid 1500sRiver with highs around 60 and 70 degrees -
(actually by Spanish explorer Coronado and hispretty comfortable. But by the time they're at
men), the Grand Canyon has claimed the lives ofthe rims they can be a sub-zero degree blizzard.
hundreds of people. In the book "Over the Edge:There are hikers who have actually succumbed to
Death in the Grand Canyon" the authors explorethe cold near the rims and been buried in the
all of the various ways in which people perish insnow, only to be found weeks later when the
the Canyon. Heating to death, or more exactlysnow melted out. Hard to imagine when one is
dying of dehydration- and heat stroke-inducedleaving the warmth of the canyon bottom.
cardiac arrest, is the most common way peopleAnother major factor in Grand Canyon weather is
expire in the Canyon.the monsoon season, which lasts from mid June
The rims, being mountain environments, are coolto mid September, and can usher in devastating
in the summer and down right cold in the winter.thunderstorms. Hikers and boaters need to be
At the rims, average highs in the summer arecareful of steep box canyons when there's ANY
around 80 degrees, with lows in the 50s. Averageweather in the area. A thunderstorm at the North
highs in the winter at the rims are around 40Rim can create a flash flood in Phantom Creek 16
degrees, lows around 18 degrees.miles away, and there are people who've died
So starting at the Rim things feel comfortablethere and other places with seemingly no
enough, but once down inside the Canyon thepre-warning. If there's any chance of rain within
terrain and weather change drastically! Average50 miles in any direction, avoid box canyons.
highs at the Colorado River in the summer hover