The Direct Marketing Challenge: A Tale of Two Households

"body">together" segmentation systems were the only
Imagine a retailer in the process of determining itssystems available to target consumers. Now,
advertising and promotional strategy for the nextarmed with more intelligent data on the spending
year. The retailer knows that there are millions ofpower of households, we can single out those
potential customers, but knows too that not all of"birds" with the most potential to respond to a
them are the right targets for their brand. So,specific branding message and to buy a particular
how can a retailer - or any marketer for thatbrand. So while everyone else is following the
matter - identify the right targets for their brand?flock, marketers utilizing more granular information
Traditionally, marketers have relied onwill be increasing both their efficiency and
demographics - age, income, geography. Buteffectiveness in customer acquisition,
these characteristics can lead them astray.development, and loyalty.
To get a clearer picture, let's look at two,How can our retailer integrate this powerful data
seemingly similar, households:on spending power into its advertising and
Household #1 has an income of $90K. A marriedmarketing strategy for the next year?
couple between 35 and 54 years old, with twoLet's go back to our Two Households.
children, they own a home in the suburbs. DittoHousehold #1 (the big spenders) is watching TV.
for Household #2.They see a commercial and take immediate note
They sound alike but behind closed doors, theseof a new model for a premium brand. Then they
families are really quite different. So how can thecheck the weather online, and they see an ad for
retailer tell the difference between these twothe premium brand. Finally, they get their mail and
households?low and behold, it's a direct mail piece for the
What if the retailer also knew that Household 1premium brand they are looking for.
exhibits high spending behaviors: they own aMeanwhile, Household #2 (the value conscious
Cadillac Escalade, they took a luxury cruise in thefamily) is watching TV, but their focus is on an
past 18 months, and that they remodeled theirentirely different set of commercials than
kitchen to the tune of $100,000+. Meanwhile,Household #1, even though they are in the same
Household 2 shows low spending patterns: they"cluster." They also check the weather online, but
recently purchased their home, they havethey see different ads than the first household.
payments on a Toyota Camry, and they shop atAnd when they open their mail, there is notice of
WalMart. Demographically similar but theira sale at their local department store.
purchasing patterns are dramatically different.So much for John Wanamaker's comment that
Household 1 will likely be attracted to morehalf of his advertising is wasted - he just didn't
premium brands and have more sophisticatedknow which half. Today he could figure it out. The
financial services needs. They might even befur department would be marketed to one group,
seeking new sources of credit to support theirlower-priced sportswear to another. This second
purchasing habits. Household 2 on the other hand,group would be notified of sales. The first group
is likely to prefer more moderate brands. Theirwould be the first to know about new jewelry
debt is likely to be lower and brand takes a backshipments.
seat to price.The implications of this information for brand
Now that's actionable information.marketers - from retail to financial - are huge.
But marketers would never know it based onThe bottom line is that there are differentiating
traditional segmentation.factors that are not identified by standard
Clearly, even the best marketing models fall shortdemographic selects. Just think what brand
when they rely only on income and othermarketers could do with more intelligent data on
demographics. To make the most of theirthe spending capacity and propensity of
budgets - and to build their brands - marketersconsumers!
must look at information that provides a deeperThis information is available today and can be
understanding of consumer needs, wants,used to create more successful marketing
propensities, and ability to purchase. Financialcampaigns, more targeted advertising strategies,
assets, such as stocks and bonds, as well asand a stronger brand. It is the information that
home equity and transaction history mean a greatsuccessful marketers will use to distinguish
deal in terms of a consumer's ability andbetween price-conscious customers and those
propensity to buy in specific product categories.that value name brands. With this information
And, more importantly, this information has greatmarketers will discover those prospects with the
meaning in terms of the types of brands anddiscretionary funds and the interest to buy their
brand messages to which they respond.products. This is the information that will help a
In the old world, "birds of a feather flockcompany succeed.