What Causes Crohn's Disease?

As anyone who has been diagnosed with Crohn'sshown that statistically, there is an increased
disease will know, there is no known cause that ischance for family members if one member has
recognized as grounds for the disease. There isCrohn's disease. This hereditary tendency
no shortage of theories that purport to accountdemonstrates considerable variation in risk levels,
for how the disease is triggered, although nonealthough most studies indicate that the highest
have been adequately proven.risk exists when a sibling has the disease. Where
Among the popular theories is the idea thattwins are concerned, the risk is further increased
Crohn's disease is in fact a systemic reaction tofor identical twins.
bacterium, or perhaps the immune systemsInfection is not regarded as a major concern for
response to a virus within the digestive system.Crohn's disease but some people have developed
According to this theory, what we know to bethe Crohn's after a bout of gastroenteritis.
Crohn's disease is in fact the body protecting itselfImmunological factors draw the most attention
from a perceived threat in the digestive tract byfrom doctors with regard to investigating the
inflaming the intestine. There is certainly a degreecause of Crohn's disease. This is obviously due to
of evidence to support these claims.the fact that the reaction of the immune system
People who suffer from Crohn's disease [ have ais the central part of Crohn's. It is also the area
high incidence of abnormalities of the immunewhere many drugs attempt to control Crohn's
system. This does seem to support thethrough immune suppression.
aforementioned theory quite well, althoughDiet is a popular area for experimentation due to
doctors are unable to confirm weather thisthe fact that it is an inexpensive way for patients
abnormality is a cause for the disease or actuallyto address their symptoms. Diet related
a result of Crohn's disease itself.treatments have varying degrees of success but
Rather than sift through a range of theoriesthere is a general consensus among people with
perhaps it is more useful to begin by taking a lookCrohn's disease that certain foods such as wheat,
at what we actually know about the disease.yeast and milk should be avoided.
Firstly, there are a number of predisposing factorsAs far as psychological factors are concerned,
that have been observed to play a role in theemotional stress has been linked to Crohn's
development of Crohn's disease. These factorsdisease but there is no hard proof to support the
are:link.
-Genetics and Family HistoryMeasles and MMR vaccines have received some
-Infectionpublicity in recent times, but further studies of this
-Immunological Factorsarea have not yielded any consistent results.
-DietUnfortunately, at present there is not enough
-Psychological Factors andevidence to clearly state weather or not children
-Measles and MMR vaccineshould be vaccinated for measles.
Genetics has been investigated and studies have