Wind Speeds and the Factors Affecting It

We all know and have heard of wind speeds.factor affecting wind speed. The more the
People, who live close to the sea especially, arepressure difference two points, the faster the
aware of wind speeds and how it affects theirwind. Moreover, when pressure gradient is used
lives. For most of you living in big cities, speed oftogether with 'Coriolis Effect' and friction, the
wind is often confused with breeze andvarious outcomes of wind directions can be
experienced mostly during rains and in case ofstudied and understood.
other natural calamities. Wind speed is quite simplyMany of you may have already heard of Rossby
the speed at which wind moves in thewaves, which are also known as 'Westerlies.'
atmosphere. The speed of wind can beThese are strong winds found in the upper
measured, and have far reaching effects in ourtroposphere. These waves are known to follow
lives.the West to East direction and flow all over the
The speed of wind is important for many thingsglobe. Westerlies have different wind speed, much
like weather forecasting, flying, maritimedifferent from what we humans experience in
operations, construction, etc. High speeds of windlower atmospheric circles.
can have unpleasant and unwanted side effects,Finally, weather conditions have an important role
while low wind speed is almost always welcomein affecting the speeds of wind. Depending on the
during hot and sticky summer months. Strongregional topography of an area, weather
winds are referred to as gales, hurricanes,conditions like monsoons, cyclones, hurricanes, and
typhoons etc depending on their speed andother freak condition of the weather can
intensity. Wind speeds are measured using ansignificantly alter the wind velocity.
anemometer.Highest Wind Velocities
Factors Affecting Speed Of WindWind speeds have been recorded for many years
There are a number of factors that affect thenow. The highest wind velocity was recorded way
speed of wind. Wind operates on many differentback in 1934 at the Mt. Washington, U.S. blowing
scales like the micro sale to macro scale whichat a speed of 372 km/hr or 231 mph, the New
include the pressure gradients, jet streams,Hampshire Observatory at Mount Washington
Rossby waves, and local weather conditions. Usingrecorded this on April 12, 1934 using a wire
the pressure gradient, it has been found thatanemometer. The US National Weather Bureau
there is connection between wind direction andtested the anemometer later on and was
wind speeds that affect most of the air surfacesconvinced that the measurement was accurate.
globally.However, quite recently, high velocity surface
Basically, pressure gradient is the method ofwinds were recorded in Afghanistan, Asia on
measuring the difference in air pressure betweenAugust 14, 2008 at 328 kmph or 204 mph in a
point A and point B on the Earth's surface or theplace known as Ab-Paran, Ghowr.
atmosphere. Pressure gradient is an important